A Dock Builder's Guide (archive)

Trying to build a dock can be a daunting task. There are so many different products and construction methods. At the Dock Shop we strive to create an enjoyable experience for experienced or new builders. We acknowledge that we may not have everything you need to create the perfect dock for your environment but we hope we can help along the way. 

Step 1: Plan Your Dock's Size

There is more than one way to build a dock but at the Dock Shop we recommend starting by figuring out how big of a dock you need. This can range from a small fishing platform to a full size marina. Regardless of what you're building, the size of the dock will drive all of your building calculations, so nailing down your size plan is your first stop. But keep in mind the scale of your dock will affect the cost! 

 

Step 2: Choosing Your System/Materials

When you know how big of a dock you want, the next step is to figure out what type of system you will utilize. This can range from wood, aluminum, steel truss, and more. The Dock shop can supply the hardware needed for simple wood docks systems, and the dock floatation for all systems. There are advantages and disadvantages for all these systems, and deserves some research.

However, wood dock systems are the preferred method for most DIY projects. This is due both to the simplicity/availability of materials and cost effectiveness of pressure treated lumber. Aluminum and steel systems offer high quality and durability, however they are usually more expensive compared to most wood solutions - they will also tend to require more precision and offer fewer options for customization.

 

Step 3: Assessing the Total Dock Weight

When you know what type of dock system you're going to use, the next step is figuring out the weight of the dock system. Make sure to factor the weight of the dock system including hardware, decking, and anything else you may put on the dock. In addition to this you need to account for something called “Live Load”. This is the amount of weight the dock will hold that is not attached to the dock. This includes people, animals, carts, boats. PWC, etc.   

 

Choosing Your Floats

When you know the total weight, the next step is to figure out how much floatation you will need. Our The Dock Shop Buoyancy Guide can help you decide what dock floats are needed to support your dock. This chart includes freeboard measurements. Freeboard is the amount of space from the waterline to the top of the dock float. Consider the total weight compared to the amount of buoyancy you will need to achieve the desired free board level. Distribution of the buoyancy is important for maintaining a level dock. Make sure to account for areas of the dock that may be heavier than others. 

 

 

Keep That Dock in Place

When you know the total buoyancy needed, the next step is to figure out what anchoring system to utilize. The anchor system will prevent the dock from floating away and is incredibly important for making a stable dock. Anchoring methods can vary dramatically depending on the environment. Some anchoring systems are concrete anchors attached to chains, poles driven down into the floor of the body of water, systems anchoring directly to the mainland, etc. The anchoring will have to be adjusted as needed for proper stability. 

 

Conclusion

Hopefully this is enough information for a good start to the dock building process. At the Dock Shop we are constantly growing the catalog to offer solutions for all your dock needs. That way you can spend less time thinking about building a dock and more time on the water!

Disclaimer 

These instructions are provided without any warranties, guarantees, or representations of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to, the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of these instructions for any particular purpose. It is the sole responsibility of the user to ensure the proper and safe installation, use, and maintenance of the dock supplies. Users must comply with all local, state, and federal regulations, building codes, and safety standards.We strongly recommend consulting with a qualified professional or engineer for advice and assistance with the installation and use of dock supplies. The Dock Shop and by extension Ten Talents Trading LLC is not responsible for any actions taken based on these instructions with or without professional consultation. Ten Talents Trading LLC shall not be held liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or punitive damages arising from the use of, or inability to use, these instructions, including but not limited to, property damage, personal injury, or death. By using these instructions, you assume all risks associated with the installation and use of dock supplies. This includes, but is not limited to, the risks of improper installation, failure of materials, and environmental factors. Users agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Ten Talents Trading LLC from any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) arising out of or related to the use of these instructions or the installation and use of the dock supplies.